History of the
60th Artillery, C.A.C. During WWI


Above is pictured Battery C, 60th Artillery, CAC. In the foreground is a Holt Tractor pulling one of the Regiments Trucks that has been stuck in the soft ground with a chain. Both the tractor and truck are clearly marked with the Regiments logo, a red diamond on a white rectangle. On the left side is one of the guns of Battery C, awaiting orders to fire. Shells stand at the ready and powder boxes can be seen next to the shells. The gun has it's camouflage net set up. Several men can be seen setting on the hillside reading papers and just relaxing.

Battle Participation of the 60th Artillery:
(1) St. Mihicl offensive, France.

1st Battalion, 12-l 4 September, 1918.
2d Battalion, 14 September.
3d Battalion, 14 September.
(2) Meuse-Argonne offensive, France.
1st, 2d and 3d Battalions, 26 September-11 November, 1918.

The 60th Artillery was organized in February of 1918 at Fort Monroe, VA. and was moved to Camp Stuart, VA in April of 1918 for preparation before sailing to France. On April 23, 1918 the entire regiment of 71 Officers and 1,649 enlisted men sailed aboard the transport USS Siboney from Port of Embarkation Newport News, VA.

On board the USS Siboney with the 60th Artillery were the following units:

1st Division Motor Supply Train of 16 Officers and 469 enlisted men.
Balloon Detachments 1-8 of 8 Officers and 654 enlisted men.
Casuals consisting of 1 Officer and 25 enlisted men and 66 enlisted men for Quarter Master Stevedores Replacements.

Other ships that sailed on April 23 with the Siboney were the USS Tenadores, USS Mercury and the USS Henry R. Mallory.

In August of 1917 the 8th (I) Company, Coast Defenses of Chesapeake Bay stationed at Fisherman's Island, VA. was formed into the Headquarters Company 60th Artillery. Battery A, 60th Artillery was formed in January of 1918 from the 4th (I) Company, then stationed at Fort DuPont, Coast Defenses of the Delaware. Battery E of the 60th Artillery came from the 6th (I) Company at Ft. Wool, VA, Coast Defenses of Chesapeake Bay and were moved to Ft. Monroe in December of 1917. The other Batteries of the 60th Artillery came from various Companies from the National Guard of Virginia and the district of Columbia.

The 60th Artillery was one of 3 Regiments that made up the 33rd Artillery Brigade. The other two regiments were the 61st and 62d Regiments. Only the 60th saw any action at the front. The 60th Artillery was issued the French 155mm GPF Gun. The 60th Artillery received it's training at O&T Center Number 1 (Operations and Training) at Libourne, France and the firing range was at Camp de Souge near Libourne.

The 60th Artillery was returned to the States after the war ended and on 26 January 1919 the regiment boarded the HMS Cedric at Brest, France to begin its trip across the Atlantic. On 4 February 1919 the Cedric reached New York Harbor and the 60th touch the good old United States soil again and went to Camp Merritt, NJ. On February 24, 1919 the regiment was demobilized at Ft. Washington, Maryland.

Signal Corps photo # 23524. It shows two Holt 75 hp Caterpillar Tractors of the 60th Artillery pulling a gun from a ditch.
Signal Corps photo # 23520 showing the 60th Regiment on the move. On the extreme left can be seen a barrel of one of the guns. Looks as if they are passing a infantry unit leaving the front. On the radiator of the tractor pulling the gun can be seen the letters "HOLT". These tractors were 75 hp models made by the Caterpillar Company.
Signal Corps photo # 23522 shows a good close up of one of the Holt tractors. Clearly on the side can be seen the logo of the 60th Arty. A red diamond on a white rectangle background.
Signal Corps photo # 23523 shows a driver putting on Mud Lugs on the tracks of the tractor. St. Jacques France. Sept. 17, 1918
Signal Corps photo # 28329 shows Pvt. R. E. Williams operating on of the Regiments phones in Chatil Flenille, France.
Signal Corps photo # 28327 shows Pvt. Kirkpatrick, Stevens and Jones cleaning a gun of Battery E, on October 24th, 1918 in the Ardennes
Signal Corps photo # 28324 shows a charge for a 18 Kilo shot. This is Battery E, on October 24, 1918
Signal Corps photo # 28326 shows Pvt. F. H. Stevenson firing Battery E in the Ardennes on Oct. 24, 1918
Signal Corps photo # 28328 shows Pvt. Sommers and Adams loading a shell in Battery E of the 60th Artillery.
Signal Corps photo # 31986 shows Pvt. Harlow Wheeler of the 60th Artillery, First Army, making a speech on October 29, 1918.
Signal Corps photo # 31399 shows 60th Artillery in Buzaney, France. Back of the photo said "60th Artillery obtained egg cups here."

The Regimental Muster of the 60th Artillery

As I find history and information on men who served in the 60th Artillery I will add them here in this section. If your relative served in the 60th Artillery please email me and I will add them to this list.


Captain Arthur Van Henry: He attended OCS at Ft. Benjamin Harrison, Indiana from 27 August 1917-27 November 1917 where he was given his commission as a Captain in the Coast Artillery Corps. Captain Van Henry was assigned to Ft. Monroe, Virginia and then on 12 December 1917 Captain Van Henry sailed to France. There were 4 ships sailing on 12 December; Adriatic, Pocahontas, Susquehanna and the Antigone. The Susquehanna was the only one of the 4 transports to carry any Coast Artillery Corps units. Captain Van Henry may have sailed on the Susquehanna with the 1st Anti-Aircraft Battalion. After the 60th Artillery arrived in France in the first part of May 1918 Captain Van Henry was assigned to them. He served with the 60th Artillery at the St. Mihiel operations and also during the Meuse-Argonne operations. After the armistice Captain Van Henry did not return to the states with the 60th Artillery. It was common practice to have Officers who were regular army transfer out of the Artillery regiments and other officers who were to be discharged return with the regiment to the states. Captain Van Henry stayed in France with other duties until he returned on 5 July 1919. He was discharged from the Army on 26 May 1920.

Major John Izard, Regimental Adjutant: John Izard was born about 1888 in the state of Virginia and graduated from the Roanoke high school in Roanoke, VA with the class of 1906. It is not known what his fathers name was and the first record of John comes from the 1910 Federal Census and shows his family lived in Roanoke, Virginia. His father must have passed away before 1910 as his mother Roberta was listed as the head of the household. Roberta was listed as being widowed and she was 51 years old so she would have been born about 1859 and she was a native Virginian. Roberta Izard gave birth to 5 children and 4 were living in 1910. Roberta and her husband were married for 10 years before she was widowed. Roberta owned free of mortgage the home the family lived in at 1103 Commerce Street in Roanoke. Roberta Izard must have been somewhat well to do as she did not work and employed a 23-year old female cook by the name of Helen Mitchell who lived in the home with the family. When the Census was taken in April 1910 at the Izard household the family consisted of the mother Roberta and eldest son John age 23 years, daughter Alice D. age 22 years, May F. age 17 and youngest son James J. age 15 all of whom were born in Virginia and likely the house they presently lived in.

By 1920 Roberta Izard had moved from the house on Commerce Street in Roanoke to another home at 201 Hillsboro Ave. in Roanoke. Roberta was 62 by this time and lived alone in the home, which she also owned.

Eldest son John Izard went to college at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia and on June 12, 1907 University President George Denny presented John Izard with an Endowed Scholarship known as the Young Scholarship. This was one of 8 Endowed Scholarships given to a class of 66 who graduated and so John Izard must have been a very bright young lawyer. Three years later on June 15th John Izard graduated with the 120th session of Washington and Lee University with 113 graduates receiving their degrees. In the Lee Memorial Chapel under the shadow of the great marble statue of General Robert E. Lee, John Izard received his Bachelor of Law degree from George Denny who had given him 3 years previous his Endowed Scholarship. Following an address by former Virginia Governor Swanson a ball was held and John Izard and his date Gladys Heald of Lynchburg opened the ball with 24 other couples.

After John graduated in the spring and as the summer of 1910 began he was among the society elite in the Richmond and Lexington areas. According to the Richmond Society column of the Washington Post from July 31st 1910 a camping party was being held on the North River on the Armentrout Farm near Cedar Grove, Virginia. The party was chaperoned by Mrs. Robert S. Spillman and among the 32 campers were John Izard and Gladys Heald who was John’s date at the graduation ball one month previous.

As John Izard approached his later twenties he may have felt the call to serve his Country in the military. In the book Virginia Military Organizations in the World War, John Izard is named as the Regimental Adjutant of the 60th Artillery, C.A.C. In July of 1917 the War Department issued orders forming the 60th Artillery from Coast Artillery Corps units from the Delaware, Maryland and Virginia forts. The 60th Artillery was to be commanded by Colonel Elmer J. Wallace and Captain John Izard was to be the Regimental Adjutant. This was a position John was well suited for as he was a lawyer in civilian life. Being that John Izard would have been a well-known and respected Richmond area lawyer it is assumed from his appointment by the Governor of Virginia to the rank of Captain in the Virginia Coast Artillery National Guard that Izard was not in the military before the war, but was recruited and appointed to this position to fill the need of an Adjutant for the 60th Artillery. Or he many have already been in the Virginia Coast Artillery National Guard and was with the 8th Company from Fort Monroe, Virginia as the Headquarters Company of the 60th Artillery mostly came from that Company. These men in the 8th Company would have been Regular Army Coast Artillery Men and this Company was originally formed in 1907 at Ft. Monroe.

At an unknown date Captain Izard was advanced to Major while in France. After the war ended the 60th Artillery returned to the States reaching New York Harbor aboard the HMS Cedric on February 4th 1919 and on February 24, 1919 the regiment was demobilized at Ft. Washington, Maryland. Major Izard likely was also demobilized at that time, as he was a Virginia National Guard Officer and not a Regular Army officer.

John Izard returned to his former life as a Lawyer and according to the 1920 Federal Census, taken on January 5th, was a Lawyer in General Practice living with his future wife. Izard was listed as a boarder in the home of Lula Andrews of 177 Park Place in Saranac Lake, New York in Essex County in the picturesque Adirondack Mountains. Lula Andrews was a 61-year old widow and her daughter Elizabeth A. was a single 25-year old woman. Elizabeth and John Izard may have met after his return from France or they may have known each other before the war but one thing is for sure they fell in love and married that same year. Also living in the Andrews home was a 45-year old single female named Mary who was a servant employed by Mrs. Lula Andrews as a cook.

Lula D. Andrews was born in Texas about 1856 and her husbands name was Adolphus Andrews who was born in Georgia about 1838. On the 1900 Federal Census Adolphus and Lula were living in Oak Cliff, Texas in Dallas County. Adolphus occupation was listed as a Capitalist and may have been quite well to do. They employed 2 servants in the home and the family consisted of 3 daughters and 2 sons.

John and Elizabeth moved to several locations on the East Coast and lived in the State of Connecticut in 1962 when Elizabeth was issued her Social Security number. It is not known when John Izard died but Elizabeth at the time of her death in August of 1984 at the age of 90 years was living in Asheville, North Carolina.

According to the 1930 Federal Census John and Elizabeth were living in Biltmore Forest, North Carolina in a home that they owned, which was valued at $35,000. John was working as an Insurance Agent and apparently was doing quite well as $35,000 home in 1930 was quite a lot. John employed 3 servants in the home, 2 maids and one butler. Also living in the home at that time was Elizabeth’s mother Lula Andrews. John and Elizabeth had 2 sons by then, John, jr. age 7 and Robert A. age 5; both boys were born in Connecticut.


An interview with Pvt. Dewey H. Bickel, Battery A, 60th Artillery (WWI)

Dewey H. Bickel was a Private in Battery A during WWI. His daughter Donna Minick (djm4esl@aol.com) had contacted me and was kind enough to share this interview she did with her father on June 18, 1976 about his experiences with the 60th Artillery. Dewey Henry Bickel was born on 4th of September, 1899, and died on January 30, 1985. His Army serial number was 632,664. He enlisted in Regular Army at Ft. Thomas, Kentucky, April 26, 1917 at the age of 17 years and 6 months. He was terminated by honorable discharge on March 4, 1919. His last grade and rank was Private. Organizations:1st Company, Coast Defenses of the Delaware CAC (Coast Artillery Corp) Ft. Dupont, Delaware to June 5, 1918; Battery A, 60th Artillery CAC to discharge. Served overseas: April 23, 1918 to Feb. 4 1919.

Oral interview with Dewey Henry Bickel June 18, 1976 (portion relating to military service) by Donna Minick:

What made you decide to go into the service? You went in kind of young, didn't you? What were you, seventeen?
Yes.

Why did you decide to go in?
I enlisted. I didn't know any better. (Laughter) I thought it was the right thing to do, then.

Is that why you did it, for patriotic reasons, or to make money? Was it a good job at that time, did they pay you well?
They paid fifteen dollars a month.

Is that what it was? Where did you enlist?
South Bend.

Where did you go after you enlisted? Where did you train?
We were shipped to Fort DuPont, Delaware. Wilmington. Fort DuPont was one of the forts.

What was it like there?
Oh, it was on a river, Delaware River. I suppose it was right close to that, level land, built-up country. That's where we did our training, around there.

What was that like? Did you stay with Uncle John all the time?
He didn't go in with me.

Oh, you didn't go in together?
No, nobody did.

You weren't with any of your brothers. What was it like then?
We did army training for about five, six months and then they called for volunteers to go across and like a dumb bunny, I volunteered to do that. (laughter)

Cause you liked riding on ships so much? (Dad was always seasick on boats)
Thought I might as well get over and end it and get back home.

What happened once you got over there?
Oh, we did a little more training for about a month or maybe more than that and then we was up on for front lines for quite a while.

Oh, were you? I thought the war ended about the time you got over there.
I was over there for nine months in France.

All in France, what part of France?
Bordeaux, that was a big city.

Didn't fighting also take place in a big woods?
Argonne Forest. We was up in there. That was where a lot of fighting took place.

What was that area like?
The Argonne Forest was a lot of woods.

Was it like woods here with a lot of undergrowth?
No, beech and maple, same kind of trees just about. We was up there about two months, all the time. We didn't come back until after the Armistice was signed.

What did you live in? Did you have little tents or did you have to sleep on the ground?
Tents. Little tents, pup tents, a couple to a tent. We was in the heavy artillery.

What does that “heavy artillery” mean, big guns?
Yeah, we wasn't marching like the infantry.

How did you get from place to place? Did they have trucks that you could ride on?
Yeah, big trucks. That's why we were more or less camped permanently for several days and then we'd move in trucks. The little 3-inch guns traveled with horses, at that time. They wouldn't anymore. And that was terrible.

Terrible on what, the horses?
Why, sure. They'd shoot into them and maybe kill one horse and theta scare the others and they'd try to run and drag the horse. There was two or three hitched to a gun. That was terrible.

Did you drive them at all?
No, I wasn't in that. That was light (Artillery). We had heavy (Artillery). We didn't have horses.

Well, were you back behind where the guns were, or did they have heavy artillery shooting at your heavy artillery?
They had heavy artillery trying to shoot us. They had heavy artillery trying to shoot bridges or when they put over boards, like ahead of the infantry. That's what we were supposed to do.

What was the food like?
Good. We had tops. We had a good mess sergeant and he fed us good right up on the front. Lot of them can't believe that, we was fed good.

Where did he get the food, from the farmers?
From the trucks, best beef, hind quarters, just right along, so we was fed good all the way through.

Were you there when the Armistice was signed?
Up on the front.

What was that like?
Couldn't hardly believe it. One day it was all noisy and a lot of shooting and the next day nothing. Just couldn't believe we were hardly hearing right. We didn't know it for a day or two.

You didn't know why, but you stopped shooting?
Yeah. I suppose they got orders from the top to stop shooting, but the day it was signed, we didn't know it for a few days afterward. We didn't leave there, let’s see that was the Eleventh, we didn't leave there till Thanksgiving. We started marching back.

Did you go through Paris?
Never.

Did you have celebrations?
No, on Thanksgiving Day, we ate hardtack for dinner.

You didn't have a turkey?
No way.

Did you meet any of the French people at all?
Yeah, where we was training, we'd see a lot of them around the buildings and stuff, they was all around us. Go in a bar, they'd drink their vin rough.

Were they friendly?
Yeah, they was. We had us a French woman cook us a meal one night. They cooked over a fireplace. They didn't have stoves.

What did you come back on?
On an English ship. We went over on an American and came back on an English ship.

What did you do when you came back?
Oh, hung around North Liberty for a while and met a fellow and he said he was going to Montana, and, “Do you want to go along?” So I went out there then for thirteen years.


The Linage of the present day 60th Air Defense Artillery is as follows:

Constituted 23 December, 1917 in the Regular Army as the 60th Artillery, Coast Artillery Corps and organized at Fort Monroe, Virginia, comprising Regular Army companies and National Guard companies from Virginia and the District of Columbia.

Demobilized 24 February, 1919 at Ft. Washington, Maryland (National Guard companies concurrently reverted to control of Virginia and the District of Columbia)

Reconstituted 26 October 1922 in the Regular Army as the 60th Artillery Battalion, Antiaircraft and organized at Ft. Crockett, Texas.

Expanded, reorganized and redesignated 1 July 1924 as the 60th Coast Artillery.

Surrendered 6 May, 1942 to the Japanese forces on Corregidor Island, Philippine Islands.

Inactivated 2 April, 1946 at Ft. Mills, Philippine Islands.

Redesignated 1 August, 1946 as the 60th Antiaircraft Artillery Automatic Weapons Battalion and activated at Ft. Bliss, Texas.

Redesignated 7 December, 1949 as the 60th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion Automatic Weapons Battalion, Mobile.

Redesignated 27 July, 1950 as the 60th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion.

Inactivated 17 June, 1957 at Southampton, England.

Reorganized and redesignated 31 July, 1959 as the 60th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System.

Redesignated 1 September, 1971 as the 60th Air Defense Artillery.


Campagin Participation of the 60th Air Defense Artillery

World War I
St. Mihiel
Meuse-Argonne

World War II
Philippine Islands

Vietnam
Counteroffensive, Phase II
Counteroffensive, Phase III
Tet Counteroffensive
Counteroffensive, Phase IV
Counteroffensive, Phase V
Counteroffensive, Phase VI
Tet 1969 Counteroffensive
Summer-Fall 1969
Winter-Spring 1970
Sanctuary Counteroffensive
Counteroffensive, Phase VII

Decorations:

Presidential Unit Citation Army, Streamer embroidered BATAAN
Presidential Unit Citation Army, Streamer embroidered MANILA AND SUNIC BAYS
Presidential Unit Citation Army, Streamer embroidered DEFENSE OF THE PHILIPPINES
Meritorious Unit Commendation, Streamer embroidered Vietnam 1967-1968
Meritorious Unit Commendation, Streamer embroidered Vietnam 1968-1969
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered 7 December 1941 to 10 May 1942


This page is owned by Joe Hartwell, © 2004. Date this page was last updated: Saturday, June 23, 2007

If you have research comments or additional information on this page e-mail them to: Joe Hartwell

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