He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (18, 26, 27, 28). He was born on 11 June 1842, to Albanus A Jones and Jane Thomas (26, 27, 28, 30). He was 19 years old when he was enlisted (18).
His father died early in 1843 (30). His mother raised Joseph and her sister (30).
He was 5 feet 7 inches tall, and had a light complexion, light eyes, and light hair (18).
He was enlisted and mustered into service as third sergeant in company H on 10 September 1861 (1, 17, 18). He was enlisted for three years, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Charles Brown (18). He had rifle number 78 (18).
He was promoted to second sergeant on 20 May 1862, replacing George Finney (17). (According to an obituary, he was promoted to quartermaster sergeant in Alexandria (27).)
According to the regimental descriptive book, he was promoted from second sergeant to second lieutenant on 26 March 1863, replacing John Dyke (10; see also 11; 16 [18 Mar]). This is when he received his commission (3). However, Sinex did not request his discharge to allow him to be mustered in as a commissioned officer until 18 June 1863 (3). Bates claims he was promoted to second lieutenant on 16 July 1863, from first sergeant; this is probably the date he was mustered in as a second lieutenant (1). On 5 July 1863, the regiment received an order from the Fifth Corps Headquarters, dated 28 June 1863, discharging him (12).
Bates also claims he was commissioned, but not mustered in as, first lieutenant on 7 May 1863 (1).
He fought at the Battle of Gettysburg (23). He was the officer in charge of the picket on 2 July, and found two men to relieve James Thompson and William Reiff for two hours when they couldn't stay awake (29). Reiff claims that they called Jones "Josie", because they "love[d] him and had every confidence in him" (29).
He accompanied details on picket duty on 21 September 1863 (5), 7 October 1863 (13), and 14 November 1863 (6, 14).
On 1 March 1864, Colonel Gregory detached him to collect conscripts at Philadelphia (7). He returned from detached service on 16 April 1864 (15).
He was appointed "acting captain" in May 1864 (26).
He was wounded in both feet on 2 June 1864 at Cold Harbor, Virginia (1, 16, 26, 27). He never fully recovered from those wounds (27).
On 7 July 1864, his sick leave was extended for twenty days (20).
He was (probably) admitted to the General Hospital, Division 1, Naval Academy, in the first week of August 1864 (24).
On 8 August 1864, he was granted thirty days leave of absence (9, 21, 25).
He relieved Lt Carpenter in command of a picket on 28 August 1863 (4).
He was discharged on 1 October 1864 (1) or 23 September 1864, because of physical disability resulting from wounds received in action (2, 9, 10, 18, 22, 26 [Sep 64]).
On 7 October 1864, he applied unsuccessfully for a pension (19).
After recuperating from his foot wounds for months, in his mother's house in Philadelphia, he was able to walk with crutches (26).
He spent 1865 and 1866 in western Pennsylvania, drilling oil wells in the Cherry Run district above Rouseville (26). His first twelve wells were dry, which left him indebted to Rouseville banks for $6,000 (26). Fortunately, his thirteenth well was successfull (26). (He drilled this in 1867 on the Shaw Farm, on a hill overlooking Cherry Run and Oil Creek (26).) He sold the crude oil that winter for $90,000, paid his debts, purchased more leases, and drilled more successful wells (26).
In November 1872, he extended his operations into Clarion County, in Salem and Perry townships (26). He built a pipeline to transport his crude oil from Clarion County to nearby railheads (26). In 1877, he merged with Standard Oil's United Pipe Lines (26).
On 15 October 1876, he married Lou Blakmar, of Venango County, Pennsylvania (27 (Lou Blackmar), 28, 30 (Melodia E Blackmarr), 33 [35 years in 1910]). They had two children (28, 33):
On 20 April 1876, he and three others established the Bradfield Oil Company (26). They had drilled more than 300 wells by 1879 (26). In 1879, Jones bought out his partners, who were frightened by the lack of storage and a sharp decline in price (26).
In 1880, he was living in a hotel on Mechanic Street, Bradford City, McKean County, Pennsylvania (31). He was living with his wife Elizabeth and son Albert (31). He was an oil producer (31).
In 1883, he had 584 wells in production in the Bradfield Field (26).
Politically, he was a Republican (30). In 1888, he was appointed a Presidential elector, from Pennsylvania (30).
In 1890, he was living in Bradford, McKean County, Pennsylvania 9#2).
In the 1890's, he invested in West Virginia (26).
He moved to Buffalo, Erie County, New York, in 1893 (27). He was president of the Niagara Gorge Railroad company (27).
In 1895, he and three others formed a partnership to develop a timber company in Mississippi (26). They finished a railroad from Jackson to the Gulf Coast, dredged a channel to deep water, created the harbor of Gulfport, and developed the city of Gulfport (26). Jones bought out his partners in March 1901 (26).
He lived partly in Buffalo, New York, and partly in the Great Southern Hotel in Gulfport, Mississippi (26).
In 1900, he was living at 1192 Delaware [?] Avenue, Buffalo, Erie County, New York (28). He was living with his wife Melodia B, children Joseph and Grace, and a servant (28). He was an oil producer (28).
In 1910, he was living in Buffalo, Erie County, New York (33). He was living with his wife Melodia and daughter Grace (33). He was living on his own income (33).
His son Joseph Albert died on 25 December 1911 (30).
He died in December 1916, at his home, 267 North Street, Buffalo, Erie County, New York (26, 27). He was buried in the Jones Mausoleum, in Forest Lawn (27).
His wife died on 11 March 1931 (30).
Bruce Jones is researching Joseph Jones. Contact him at bnjones@comcast.net.
I have not yet checked these sources (cited in (26)):
1 Bates, Samuel Penniman. History of Pennsylvania volunteers, 1861-5. Harrisburg: B. Singerly, state printer, 1869-71. 5 volumes. 'Ninety-first regiment', volume 3, pages 186-233. (In the roster)
3 letter, Sinex to Marvin, 18 June 1863
4 special order 62, HQ 91st PA, 28 August 1863
5 special order 86, HQ 91st PA, 21 September 1863
6 special order 105, HQ 91st PA, 14 November 1863
7 letter, Sinex to Marvin, 7 March 1864
8 special order 13, HQ 91st PA, 1 March 1864
9 special order 202, War Department, 8 August 1864
10 regimental descriptive book (Joseph T Jones)
11 consolidated morning report, 91st PA, 29 March 1863 (Sergt Jones)
12 special orders received, #4 (Sergt Jones)
13 consolidated morning report, 91st PA, 7 October 1863 (Lieut Jones)
14 consolidated morning report, 91st PA, 15 November 1863 (Lt Jones)
15 consolidated morning report, 91st Pennsylvania, 16 April 1864 (Lieut Jones)
16 company H, list of commissioned officers (Joseph T Jones)
17 company H, list of non-commissioned officers (Joseph T Jones, Joseph Jones [2 entries])
18 company H, descriptive roll, #5 (Joseph Jones)
19 pension index, by name (Joseph T Jones)
20 consolidated morning report, 91st PA, 13 July 1864 (Lt Jones)
21 consolidated morning report, 91st Pennsylvania, 14 August 1864 (Lt Jos. T. Jones)
22 consolidated morning report, 91st Pennsylvania, 28 September 1864 (Lt Jones)
23 Pennsylvania Memorial, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Joseph F Jones)
24 'Our Annapolis letter', Philadelphia Inquirer 11 August 1864, page 2 (James T Janes [sic])
25 'Our Annapolis letter', Philadelphia Inquirer 24 August 1864 page 2 (Joseph T Jones)
26 Neil McElwee. "J T Jones - Early Oil Region Producer". Available at http://www.oil150.com/essays/2007/02/j-t-jones-early-oil-region-producer (viewed 3 November 2007)
27 'Death of Captain Jones'. The McKean Democrat (Smethport, PA), 14 December 1916, page 8 (Joseph T Jones)
28 1900 US census, New York, Erie County, Buffalo, supervisor's district 17, enumeration district 203, microfilm series T623, film 1032, page 19 = 19 B handwritten (Joseph T Jones)
29 William C Reiff. 'Josie and I at Gettysburg'. Gettysburg Compiler 9 August 1911.
30 'Capt. Joseph T. Jones'. From John H. Lang, History of Harrison County, Mississippi (Dixie Press, 1935), pp.157-158. (viewed 9 Nov 2007) (Joseph T Jones)
31 1880 US census, Pennsylvania, McKean County, Bradford City, ward 1, supervisor's district 6, enumeration district 76, microfilm series T9, film 1153, page 104 = 12 D handwritten (J T Jones)
32 1890 US census, veterans' schedule, Pennsylvania, McKean County, Bradford, 2nd ward, supervisor's district 6, enumeration district 206, page 5 (Joseph T Jones)
33 1910 US census, New York, Erie County, Buffalo, ward 21, microfilm series T624, film 947, supervisor's district 19, enumeration district 201, page 151 = 5 B handwritten (Jos T Jones)
The subjoined named staff officers have received leaves of absence to visit their families and friends:--Captains [...] Joseph T. Jones, H, 91st Pa.; [...]
The subjoined is an official list of the changes of Pennsylvania staff and non-commissioned officers which have taken place in General Hospital, Division No. 1 (Naval Academy), for the past week:--
Admissions.[...] Lieutenants [...] James T. Janes [sic], 91st Pa.; [...]
Captain Joseph T. Jones, soldier, railroad promoter and pioneer oil producer, died at the family home, No. 267 North street, Buffalo, Wednesday morning. His death, due to a protracted illness, was not unexpected.
Captain Jones was born in Philadelphia on June 11, 1842. At the age of 19 he enlisted in the Civil war and was assigned to the 91st Pennsylvania Volunteer infantry. At Cold Harbor he was wounded in both feet, injuries from which he never fully recovered.
Capt. Jones was promoted to quarter-master sergeant at Alexandria, Va., and later attained the ranks of second lieutenant, first lieutenant, and captain. At the close of the war he entered the oil fields of Pennsylvania and since became one of the largest factors in the oil industry. Capt. Jones moved to Buffalo in 1893, and became active in the community life of that city.
He became president of the Niagara Gorge Railroad company, Buffalo, and has since worked actively in the corporation. For the last ten years his chief interests centered in the State of Mississippi, where he had developed a deep water port and also the Gulf & Ship Island railroad.
Coming to the Bradford field in 1877 Captain Jones organized the Bradford Oil company. At one time he was the largest individual owner of producing wells in Bradford.
Twenty-two years ago Captain Jones and his family left Bradford to make their future home in Buffalo, where an imposing residence was constructed.
. Captain Jones was married in 1876 to Miss Lou Blakmar, of Venango county, Pa. Two children, Joseph Albert and Grace Jones, both born in Bradford, were the fruits of this union. Mrs. Jones, with her daughter, Grace, survive.
Funeral services were held at 3:00 p.m., from the home, No. 267 North street, and the body was laid at rest in the Jones mausoleum in Forest Lawn.--Bradford Herald.
at least 21 years old who can't vote ...| line | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| street name | [Mechanic Street] | ||
| house number | |||
| dwelling visit # | [94] | ||
| family visit # | [120] | ||
| name | J T Jones | Elizabeth | Albert |
| color | W | W | W |
| sex | M [?] | F | M |
| age | 42 | 36 | 3 |
| month born if born in year | |||
| relationship | " " [sc. Boarder] | " " | Son |
| single | [blank] | ||
| married | 1 | 1 | |
| widowed/divorced | |||
| married during year | |||
| occupation | Oil Producer | ||
| months unemployed | |||
| currently ill? | |||
| blind | |||
| deaf/dumb | |||
| idiotic | |||
| insane | |||
| disabled | |||
| school this year | |||
| can't read | |||
| can't write | |||
| birthplace | Pa | Pa | Pa |
| father's birthplace | Pa | Pa | " |
| mother's birthplace | Pa | Pa | " |
| line | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 |
| street | [illegible, beginning with 'D', perhaps 'Delaware'] Avenue | ||||
| house number | 1192 | ||||
| dwelling number | 371 [??] | ||||
| family number | 386 [??] | ||||
| name | Jones Joseph T | - Melodia B | - Joseph A | - Grace E | Gilchrist Kate |
| relationship | Head | Wife | Son | Daughter | Servant |
| color | W | W | W | W | W |
| sex | M | F | F | F | |
| birth date | June 1842 | Oct 1859 | Aug 1877 | Sept 1880 | Sept 1872 |
| age | 58 | 40 [?] | 22 | 19 | 27 |
| married? | M | M | S | S | S |
| # years married | 23 | 23 | |||
| mother of how many children? | 2 |   | |||
| # of children living | 2 | ||||
| birthplace | Pennsylvania | New York | Pennsylvania | New York | Manchester [?] Eng |
| father's birthplace | England | New York | Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania | Scotland |
| mother's birthplace | England | New York | New York | New York | Scotland |
| immigration year | 1893 | ||||
| # years in USA | 7 | ||||
| naturalized citizen? | |||||
| occupation | Oil producer | At School | Waitress | ||
| # months not employed | 0 | 4 | |||
| # months in school | 9 | ||||
| can read | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| can write | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| speaks English | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| owned/rented | O | ||||
| free or mortgaged | F | ||||
| farm/house | H | ||||
| # of farm schedule |
| line | 96 | 97 | 98 |
| street | [?] | ||
| house nr | [259] | ||
| dwelling nr | [78] | ||
| family nr | 114 | ||
| name | Jones Jos T | _ Melodia | _ Grace |
| relationship | head | wife | daughter |
| sex | M | F | F |
| color | W | W | W |
| age | 67 | 50 | 22 |
| marital status | M1 | M1 | S |
| #years present marriage | 35 | [blank] | |
| mother of # children | 2 | ||
| mother of # living children | 2 | ||
| birthplace | Pennsylvania | Ohio | New York |
| father's birthplace | Pennsylvania | Ohio | Pennsylvania |
| mother's birthplace | Pennsylvania | Ohio | Ohio |
| immigrated | |||
| naturalized/alien | |||
| speaks English | English | English | English |
| occupation | none | none | none |
| nature of industry etc. | own income | ||
| employer etc. | Emp | ||
| out of work 15 Apr 1910? | |||
| # weeks out of work 1909 | |||
| can read | yes | yes | yes |
| can write | yes | yes | yes |
| school since 1 Sep 09 | |||
| owned/rented | O | ||
| owned free or mortagaged | F | ||
| farm/house | H | ||
| nr on farm schedule | |||
| civil war vet | |||
| blind | |||
| deaf & dumb | |||