Georgia Legions
A legion is usually composed of artillery, cavalry, and infantry companies.
It is in essence a small army. T.R.R. Cobb tried to carry the
concept of a legion to its logical end. Originally Cobb's legion was
composed of a cavalry battalion and an infantry battalion. In order
to make Cobb's Legion a true legion he had the Troup Artillery attached to
Cobb's Legion, but he learned a hard lesson. An army can only move
as rapidly as its slowest unit. This meant that Cobb's Legion moved
like an artillery unit. To rectify the situation he had the artillery
transferred out of his legion. In Georgia the usual composition of
a legion was a battalion of cavalry and a battalion of infantry.
Cherokee Legion, Georgia State Guards | |||
Col. James E. Rusk | |||
Cavalry |
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Co. A | Cherokee Rangers | Patrick H. Brewster | Cherokee |
Co. B | Milton Cavalry | J. J. Sentell | Milton |
Co. C | Cherokee Lincoln Killers | W. W. Worley | Cherokee |
Co. D | W. H. Dean Joseph McConnell |
Cherokee | |
Co. E | W. W. Harris | Forsyth | |
Infantry |
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Co. A | Cherokee Revengers | Newton J. Perkins | Cherokee |
Co. B | Canton Infantry | John B. Garrison Jesse B. Langston |
Cherokee |
Co. C | Cherokee Home Guards | William T. Dowds | Cherokee |
Co. D | Cherokee Repellers | James L. Harris | Cherokee |
Co. E | Cherokee Volunteers | A. J. Covington | Cherokee |
Co. F | Salacoa Silver Grays | Henry P. Fuller | Cherokee |
Co. G | Cherokee Stone Walls | John L. Worley | Cherokee |
Co. H | Thomas J. Edwards | Cherokee | |
Co. I | Pickens Raid Repellers | James Bruce | Cherokee |
This company was originally designated as Co. A, 16th Battalion Georgia Cavalry, State Guards, but there is not information available to suggest it ever surved as such. | |||
Co. K | Forsyth Mounted Grays | Hubbard Barker Thomas J. Pilgrim |
Forsyth |
This legion was organized in July 1863 to serve for six months as local defence. |
Cobb's Legion, Georgia Volunteers | |||
Col. Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb | |||
Artillery |
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Troup Artillery | Marcellus Stanley Henry H. Carlton |
Clarke | |
This company was mustered into service as a part of the 2nd Regiment Georgia Infantry. It appears to have been relieved from duty with the regiment and made an independent company. It was later transferred to Cobb's Georgia Legion by order of the Secretary of War around 13-15 December 1861. It was later relieved from duty from this command and subsequently was attached to Cabell's Battalion, Artillery, which was a temporary organization composed of batteries from several States. | |||
Cavalry |
Col. Pierce Manning B. Young Col. Gilbert J. Wright |
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The infantry and cavalry battalions were ordered to be seperated into distinct organizations and raised to regimental strength by S.O.#87 (10 April 1863). It doesn't appear that this order was carried out although the cavalry battalion was increased to regimental strength. S.O.#161 (11 July 1864) directed the cavalry regiment was to be designated the 9th Regiment Georgia Volunteer Cavalry; However, it appears that the cavalry continued to serve as a part of Cobb's Legion without change of designation. |
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Co. A | Richmond Hussars, Co. A | Thomas P. Stovall Thomas B. Archer |
Richmond |
Co. B | Fulton Dragoons, Co. A | Benjamin Cudworth Yancey Zachariah A. Rice Oliver H. P. Juhan John H. Burr |
Fulton |
Co. C | Deloney's Cavalry Georgia Troopers, Co. A |
William G. Deloney Thomas C. Williams |
Clarke |
Co. D | Dougherty Hussars | W. J. Lawton Gilbert J. Wright C. H. Camfield Samuel D. Bostick |
Dougherty |
Co. E | Roswell Troopers | Barrington S. King William C. Dial |
Cobb, Gwinnett |
Co. F | Grubb's Hussars | Malcolm D. Jones R. Bill Roberts |
Burke |
Co. G | Fulton Dragoons, Co. B | William M. Williams | Fulton |
Co. H | Georgia Troopers, Co. B | Jeremiah E. Ritch | Clarke |
Co. I | Richmond Hussars, Co. B | J. Jeff Thomas William B. Young |
Fulton, Richmond |
Co. K | Richmond Dragoons | F. Edgeworth Eve | Richmond |
The only muster site I have been able to find for this company is Camp Maynard, VA; however, post war writings associate this company with Augusta, GA. | |||
Co. L | Alpheus M. Rodgers | DeKalb | |
Infantry |
Col. Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb Lt. Col. Guther J. Glenn |
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Co. A | Lamar Infantry | Jefferson M. Lamar William D. Conyers Charles H. Sanders |
Newton |
Co. B | Bowen Volunteers | Charles A. McDaniel William W. McDaniel |
Carroll, DeKalb |
Co. C | Stephens' Rifles | Luther J. Glenn Moses F. Liddell Aaron C. Grier |
Fulton |
Co. D | Mell Rifles Mell Volunteers |
Thomas Camak William A. Winn James F. Wilson |
Clarke |
Co. E | [Burke] Poythress Volunteers | W. S. C. Morris Thomas Berrien Cox R. McPherson Whitehead Milton A. Brown |
Burke |
Co. F | Carroll Boys [T.R.R. Cobb] Invincibles |
William F. S. Powell George W. Moore |
Carroll, Gordon |
Co. G | Panola Guards | Gazaway B. Knight Joel C. Barnett Charles W. Baldwin |
Morgan |
Cobb's Legion was organized 5 August 1861 for the duration of the war. The infantry and cavalry battalions were ordered to be seperated into distinct organizations and raised to regimental strength by S.O.#87 (10 April 1863). It doesn't appear that this order was carried out although the cavalry battalion was increased to regimental strength. |
Floyd Legion, Georgia State Guards | |||
Col. James G. Yeiser | |||
Co. A | James H. Lawrance | Floyd | |
Co. B | Cave Spring Mounted Infantry | Jackson Trout | Floyd |
Co. C | Rome Cavalry | Samuel D. Wragg | Floyd |
Co. D | Floyd Rangers | A. A. Terhune | Floyd |
Co. E | Floyd Cavalry | Marcellus L. Frankman | Floyd |
Co. F | Chulic Mounted Infantry | John A. Taliaferro | Floyd |
Co. G | Polk Mounted Infantry | Henty F. Wimberly | Polk |
Co. H | Polk Volunteers | Stephen A. Borders | Polk |
Co. I | Forrest Artillery | Charles Oliver Stillwell | Floyd |
Co. K | Paulding Infantry | James B. Dean | Paulding |
This legion was organized in August 1863 to serve for six months as local defence. The units was disbanded in February 1864. |
Phillips' Legion, Georgia Volunteers | |||
Col. William Phillips | |||
Lt. Col. William W. Rich Lt. Col. Jefferson C. Phillips |
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Co. A | Governor's Horse Guards DuBignon Cavalry |
Charles DuBignon James H. Nichols |
Baldwin, Cobb, Hall |
Co. B | Cherokee Cavalry Johnson Rangers |
William W. Rich John F. Milhollin Thomas G. Wilkes |
Bartow, Cobb |
Co. C | Cherokee Dragoons | William B. C. Puckett E. C. Hardin |
Cobb |
Co. D | Coweta Rangers | Robert Leeper Young Long John B. Willcoxon Hugh Buchanon |
Coweta |
Co. E | Bibb Cavalry | S. S. Dunlap A. F. Hunter |
Bibb |
Co. F | W. W. Thomas | Carroll, Coweta, Henry, Newton |
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Co. G | Richmond Dragoons | F. Edgeworth Eve | Richmond |
Compiled service records indicate that this company was transferred from Cobb's Georgia Legion; however, all post war writings associate Capt. Eve with Cobb's Legion. There is no indication in post war writings that this company was actually transferred to Phillips' Legion. | |||
Lt. Seaborn Jones Lt. Col. Robert Thomas Cook Lt. Col. Joseph Hamilton Lt. Col. Elihu Sandy Barclay |
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Co. A | Greene Rifles | Phillip B. Robertson Oliver P. Daniel Frederic C. Fuller Daniel B. Sanford |
Greene |
Co. B | Dalton Guards | Robert T. Cook Thomas Hamilton |
Whitfield |
Co. C | Habersham Rifles Habersham County Volunteers |
Elihu Sandy Barclay John S. Norris Alexander Smith Erwin |
Cobb, Habersham |
Co. D | Polk Rifles | Henry Frank Wimberly John L. Dodd |
Polk |
Co. E | Blue Ridge Rifles | Joseph Hamilton William H. Barber Hardy D. Price Jesse M. McDonald |
Lumpkin |
Co. F | Lochrane Guards | Jackson Barnes Patrick McGovern |
Bibb |
Co. L | Blackwell Volunteers | James M. Johnson James Fletcher Lowry |
Cobb |
Co. M | Denmead Volunteers | James F. McCleskey Samuel Y. Harris |
Cobb |
The nickname for this company was discovered by Kurt Graham while he was examining Captain McCleskey's letter of resignation from 1863. | |||
Co. O | Marrietta Guards | Thomas K. Sproull Henry J. McCormack |
Bartow, Cobb |
This legion was organized 11 June 1861 with a cavalry battalion of four companies, and an infantry battalion of six companies. In May and June two companies of cavalry and three of infantry were added. In March 1863 S.O.#104 (Headquarters, Army of Northern Vrginia) dissolved the connection between the two battalions and each acted as independent units without change of designation. Some of the information about this unit was furnished by Kurt Graham. |
Smith's Legion, Georgia Partisan Rangers | |||
Col. Sumner J. Smith | |||
Cavalry |
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Co. D | Joel Cicero Fain | Union | |
Stiff's Co. | L. M. Stiff | Polk | |
Co. G | John R. Hart | Floyd | |
Anderson's Co. | Blood Mountain Tigers | Joshua Anderson | Union |
Ralston's Co. | Samuel M. Ralston | Gilmer | |
Standridge's Co. | Towns Rangers | George W. Standridge | Towns |
Infantry |
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Co. A | Jacob W. Pearcy | Gilmer | |
Co. B | Gilmer Light Guard | Samuel F. Williams | Gilmer |
Co. C | Andrew H. Morris | Fannin | |
Co. D | Dixie Rangers | John H. Craven | Union |
Co. F | R. H. Moore | Floyd | |
Co. K | Benjamin F. Brown | Habersham | |
This legion was organized 21 May 1862 was the 1st Georgia Partisan Rangers. The name was changed to Smith's Legion, Georgia Partisan Rangers on 1 July 1862. In March 1863 the cavalry battalion became the 6th Regiment Georgia Volunteer Cavalry, and the infantry battalion became the 65th Regiment Georgia Volunteer Infantry. |
Wright's Georgia Legion | |||
See the 38th Regiment Georgia Volunteer Infantry. |